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Which is the closest planet to the sun


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Mercury, world of extremes | The Planetary Society

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, with surface temperatures of up to 430°C (800°F), but Venus is still hotter. Like the Moon, Mercury has water ice in craters at its poles that almost never see the Sun. Scientists study Mercury to learn about rocky planets throughout the galaxy, especially those orbiting close to their stars.

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Mercury | National Air and Space Museum

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. It is known as the Swift Planet because of how fast it travels through space—a whopping 29 miles per second (47 kilometers per second). Because it is the fastest planet in our Solar System, and the closest to the Sun—and therefore the shortest orbital path—it also has the shortest year of any

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What is the closest planet to the Sun?

The closest rocky planet to the Sun is Mercury, it is about 57,910,000 km from the sun. It is also the closest planet of any type to the Sun. It is also the closest planet of any type to the Sun. Its been known since ancient times when ancient astronomers noticed what looked like a star moving across the sky, a wanderer from where it gets its

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Mercury Facts

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and due to its proximity it is not easily seen except during twilight. For every two orbits of the Sun, Mercury completes three rotations about its axis and up until 1965 it was thought that the same side of Mercury constantly faced the Sun. Thirteen times a century Mercury can be observed from the Earth passing across the face of the Sun in an

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Facts About Mercury | Closest Planet to The Sun

At perihelion (the closest distance), the Sun would appear three times larger than it does on our planet. Planet Mercury: to sum up. Mercury is, without a doubt, one of the most extreme planets of all: this planet is the

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Distance Between Planets Of The Solar System | KM & Current

The main reason for the planets to vary their distance is due to elliptical orbits. No planet in our Solar System orbits the sun in a perfect circle which means that the distance between planets is never the same. For this reason, to calculate the distance, we use the average to measure how far planets are from one another.

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Planet Sizes and Locations in Our Solar System

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 36 million miles (58 million kilometers). Mercury is 57 million miles closer to the Sun than Earth. Explore Mercury

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Mercury | The Closest Planet to the Sun

Our solar system is made up of 8 planets. Starting with the closest planet to the sun, the order of the planets is: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. This means that Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest planet in the solar system. Read all about this tiny planet, including size, orbit, and atmosphere.

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Mercury: Planet Closest to the Sun

Mercury is only about one-third the size of the Earth. It is smaller than any other planet. Mercury is very close to the Sun and has no substantial atmosphere.These factors contribute to the fact that the surface of Mercury has the greatest temperature range of any planet or natural satellite in our solar system.The surface temperature on the side of Mercury closest to the Sun reaches 427

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Planets in Order From the Sun | Pictures, Facts, and Planet Info

Learn about the eight planets in our solar system, from the closest to the sun (Mercury) to the farthest (Neptune), and their characteristics, sizes and orbits. Find out how

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Which planets orbit the Sun?

Planets and other objects in our Solar System. Credit: NASA. First the quick facts: Our Solar System has eight "official" planets which orbit the Sun. Here are the planets listed in order of their distance from the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

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Which of the Planets is Closest to the Sun?

And then Venus is the second closest planet to the Sun, and Earth is the third closest planet to the Sun. The distance of Mercury to the Sun is actually an average. Mercury follows an elliptical

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Which planet is closest to the Sun?

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. It''s orbit is very eccentric (i.e. non-circular) and Mercury comes to within 46 million km from the Sun at it''s closest point and 69.8 million km at it''s furthest point. Click Here To See Where Mercury Is Now. It''s very approximately 1/3 of the distance away from the Sun as the Earth is, and 1/2 the

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Mercury Planet Facts

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest planet in the Solar System gets its name for the Roman god Mercury, who was the swift messenger of the gods. It''s an apt name, since Mercury is also the fastest planet, orbiting the Sun in just 88 days.

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Mercury: Planet Closest to the Sun

Mercury: Planet Closest to the Sun. Back to search page Audience. Students. Grade Levels. Grades K-4, Grades 5-8. Subject. Space Science, Solar System and Planets, Mercury. Type. Websites. Learn about Mercury, the planet named after the

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In Depth | Mercury – NASA Solar System Exploration

Mercury formed about 4.5 billion years ago when gravity pulled swirling gas and dust together to form this small planet nearest the Sun. Like its fellow terrestrial planets, Mercury has a central core, a rocky mantle, and a solid crust. Structure. Structure. Mercury is the second densest planet, after Earth.

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What is the smallest planet in our Solar System?

Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system. Mercury is a little more than one-third the width of Earth, and has an equatorial diameter of about 3,032 miles (4,880 kilometers). Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 36 million miles (58 million kilometers).

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Mercury Is No Longer The Closest Astronomical Body To The Sun

The Sun''s new nearest neighbor has been revealed. Astronomers using a new telescope in Chile have found the fastest-orbiting asteroid so far—and it gets closer to the Sun than even the planet

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Can you stand on Mercury if it is closest to the Sun?

If one could stand on Mercury when it is nearest to the sun, it would appear more than three times as large as it does when viewed from Earth. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun and has a thin atmosphere, no air pressure and an extremely high temperature. Take a look inside the planet. (Image credit: Karl Tate, SPACE )

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Mercury

Since Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, it experiences the most extreme gravitational effects of the Sun. The result is that Mercury is the fastest planet in the solar system, moving around the Sun at a speed of 29.5 miles per second (47.4 km/s). At this speed, it is tremendously difficult to launch a spacecraft that can adjust its

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What are the four closest planets to the Sun?

Terrestrial planets include the four closest planets to the Sun located between the Sun and the asteroid belt; Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Astronomers who use the geophysical definition of a planet would also include the Moon as a terrestrial planet. Terrestrial planets are planets with a solid surface, often made up of rock or metals.

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9.5: Mercury

Mercury is the nearest planet to the Sun, and, in accordance with Kepler''s third law, it has the shortest period of revolution about the Sun (88 of our days) and the highest average orbital speed (48 kilometers per second). It is appropriately named for the fleet-footed messenger god of the Romans. Because Mercury remains close to the Sun, it

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Which planet is the closest to the sun?

The closest planet to our sun is the planet Mercury, at a distance of 57,909,175 km or 0.387 AU (Astronomical Units).Although Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, it is not the hottest; Venus

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Mercury (planet)

Essentially, because Mercury is closest to the Sun, when taking an average over time, Mercury is most often the closest planet to the Earth, [120] [121] and—in that measure—it is the closest planet to each of the other planets in the Solar

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Planet Mercury: Facts and Visibility

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and the smallest planet in the solar system. It has a large iron core that accounts for about three-quarters of its mass. By contrast, Earth''s iron core accounts for only one-third of its mass. Compare the sizes and order of the planets. A rocky outer shell surrounds the planet''s core.

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Mercury | Facts, Color, Size, & Symbol | Britannica

Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system, and it is also the planet closest to the Sun, making it the most difficult of the planets to see with the unaided eye. Because its rising or setting is always within about two hours of the Sun''s, Mercury is never observable when the sky is fully dark.

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Our Solar System

Our solar system is made up of a star—the Sun—eight planets, 146 moons, a bunch of comets, asteroids and space rocks, ice, and several dwarf planets, such as Pluto. The eight planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Mercury is closest to the Sun. Neptune is the farthest.

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The Planets In Order | From The Sun, Information, History

The third closest planet to the Sun. Earth is at an average distance of 150 million km / 93 million mi or 1 AU away from the Sun. It only has one moon and several other smaller satellites. Earth is the biggest terrestrial planet having a diameter of 12.760 km / 7.926 mi. Surface temperatures on Earth are around 14 degrees Celsius.

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What is the closest planet to the Sun?

The closest planet to the Sun is Mercury. That''s why it''s sometimes called the "innermost planet.". It orbits the Sun at an average distance of 36 million miles (58 million kilometers). There are no other planets that are

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What is the closest planet to the Sun?

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, but only the second hottest; Things can get pretty warm out there, 58 million kilometers (36 million miles) away from the Sun. The temperature on the sunlit side of Mercury reaches 430 degrees Celsius. Only one planet, Venus, can get even hotter than that. But unlike Venus, the almost air-less Mercury

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About Which is the closest planet to the sun

About Which is the closest planet to the sun

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